This is how China skirts U.S. chip bans: Chinese tech companies use smugglers, loopholes, and innovation to work around U.S. chip restrictions, Viola Zhou , 1 April 2025, https://restofworld.org/2025/chinese-companies-skirt-us-chip-bans/

Malaysia to crack down on Nvidia chip flows under US pressure, Financial Times March 2025  https://www.ft.com/content/d0267fb8-36b2-41dc-9c0c-d493976812c7

The Trump administration can avoid a strategic misstep in the AI global race
Brad Smith, Microsoft, Feb 27, 2025 |
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/02/27/trump-administration-ai-global-race

America Last? Relegating U.S. national security to leading from behind.
Ken Glueck, Executive Vice President, Oracle—February 2025
https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/blog/america-last-relegating-us-national-security-to-leading-from-behind-2025-02-04

What DeepSeek taught us about the gaps in US tech strategy, Nathan Picarsic, Emily de la Bruyère, Hinrich Foundation, February 2025, https://www.hinrichfoundation.com/research/wp/tech/what-deepseek-taught-us-about-the-gaps-in-us-tech-strategy/ 

The AI Diffusion Framework: Securing U.S. AI Leadership While Preempting Strategic Drift, Barath Harithas, CSIS, February 18, 2025
https://www.csis.org/analysis/ai-diffusion-framework-securing-us-ai-leadership-while-preempting-strategic-drift

The new AI diffusion export control rule will undermine US AI leadership
John Villasenor, Brookings, January 23, 2025

The Final Countdown: Will Biden’s AI Diffusion Prevail?
Kayla Zipp, TecEx, January 15, 2025 


With Its Latest Rule, the U.S. Tries to Govern AI’s Global Spread
Sam Winter-Levy, CEIP, January 13, 2025
https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/01/ai-new-rule-chips-exports-diffusion-framework?lang=en

NVIDIA Statement on the Biden Administration’s Misguided ‘AI Diffusion’ Rule
Ned Finkle, Nvidia, January 13, 2025
https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/ai-policy

Export Controls on AI Chips: Biden’s Overreach Risks U.S. Leadership in Tech
By Stephen Ezell, ITIF, January 7, 2025https://itif.org/publications/2025/01/07/export-controls-on-ai-chips-bidens-overreach-risks-us-leadership-in-tech/